Standardising HR practice in IT company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Normalizing HR practice in IT organization - Essay Example Nonetheless, the circumstance may be somewhat confounded with regards to taking care of labor in the worldwide organization, which has tasks in everywhere throughout the world with various societies and qualities. Globalization is a significant idea. Realizing it completely will clear approach to seeing how altogether a global level organization ought to work. Clive (2001) characterized global organizations as those with techniques and capacity to sort out permitting them to get delicate and receptive to variety in national conditions around the world. From this definition, plainly the unpredictability in dealing with worldwide organization is thought about. Resembling the way of life and mechanical advancements of ongoing time has been the most significant improvement of a worldwide business.For occasion, the way that there are contrasts of culture and other ecological elements starting with one nation then onto the next is a significant issue that the human asset division should contemplate undoubtedly on a worldwide premise. In the mid 1990s, the IT Company as a huge global association with generally amazing autonomy was organized around topographical regions. This lead to various Human Resource (HR) arrangements that existed between nations where IT Company existed and this came about further to various HR rehearses in territories, for example, preparing, pay and flexitime. In the mid 1990s because of rising worldwide and neighborhood rivalry, IT Company experienced financial difficulty. With this, the association attempted to change its business and authoritative structure. The dynamic authority of neighborhood administrators was decreased and obligation moved to Paris and to the US as local central command where territorial directors have the all out control on dynamic procedure. Moreover, specialty units were organized which the reason

The eNotes Blog Are You Right or LeftBrained

Are You Right or LeftBrained Ok, the mystery life of the human mind. Its difficult to envision that something that exists within every one of us, that administers all our wakings second (and each resting second so far as that is concerned), can be unreasonably unpredictable for us to totally understandmore secretive than the profundities of the most profound sea. In only one second, for example, our minds can shape one million new associations. One million. To stay aware of everything your cerebrum does, well, youd need another mind. One part of the mind that has consistently baffled me is the idea of the left versus right cerebrum. There is a tireless thought that the world is partitioned into left-brained and right-brained peoplethe previous locking onto rationale and scientific reasoning, the last comprised of relaxed, sincerely instinctive sorts. For the duration of our lives, a considerable lot of us indicate to be possibly one or the otheran character that is fashioned and authorized in school. Understudies capable in Math and Science will embrace the possibility that they are left-brainers, while those generally talented in Arts will recognize themselves as right-brainers. Be that as it may, if youre not certain yet with respect to whether you are correct or left brained, well, theres an infographic for that: Its intriguing how this infographic attaches in to data that is as of now very typical. The thought, for instance, that left-gave individuals have more prominent innovativeness (given the way that the correct side of the cerebrum controls the left half of the body). I had thought this thought was essentially an old-spouses story. It turns out, this is just somewhat the case Right-Brain, Left-Brain Theory was really shaped because of neuropsychologist Roger W. Sperrys work with epileptic patients. His treatment for epilepsy included cutting off the corpus collosum (the layer that isolates the parts of the cerebrum). This viably diminished a patients number of seizures, however definitely influenced different parts of their lives: Many split-cerebrum patients got themselves unfit to name questions that were handled by the correct side of the mind, yet had the option to name protests that were prepared by the left-half of the mind. In view of this data, Sperry recommended that language was constrained by the left-half of the cerebrum. (Source) Thus, the facts confirm that each side of the cerebrum is better ready to deal with specific undertakings. It is basically the hypothesis itself that is over-summed up when discussing people. While the correct cerebrum might be more qualified to communicating and understanding feelings, perceiving countenances, and imagination, and the left may concentrate more on language, rationale, and numbers, it is actually how the parts of your mind work as one that makes up the kind of student and mastermind that you are. All Mathies are not so much left-brained, and every single imaginative sort are not totally right-brainedsomething that may cause you to feel better when you discover, as I did, that your clearly predominant side doesnt portray what you believe you are genuinely best at. (Numbers? Who, me) That being stated, there is some utilization for predominance hypothesis in curating great examination propensities. Understanding your qualities and shortcomings in specific territories can assist you with growing better approaches to learn and contemplate. For instance, understudies who make some troublesome memories adhering to verbal guidelines (frequently refered to as a right-cerebrum trademark) can profit by recording bearings and growing better authoritative aptitudes. Specifically, I can review a mental aide that functioned admirably for me right back when I was planning for my AP Psychology exama rhyme basing on numbers that helped me to remember Eriksons eight phases of improvement. Possibly I have consistently been numbers-arranged all things considered? Along these lines, in the wake of distinguishing from the realistic above whether you are  left or right brained, here are a few hints to assist you with learning and study most effectively: Left Brain Dominant: Daily agendas will function admirably for you, and youre presumably effectively a specialist at them! You may find that youre progressively inclined toward true to life perusing You likely work preferred alone over in a gathering. In the event that you should be in a gathering, volunteer as pioneer Exploit your hierarchical abilities in taking notes and planning Drive yourself to face challenges! They can pay off Right Brain Dominant: Youll exceed expectations in articles, more so than on true, T/F-type questions You most likely dont consistently read bearings carefullymake that a need Use pictures and diagrams in your investigations Utilize your creative mind and inventiveness to its fullest on all activities Compose your musings by getting them down on paper Is it accurate to say that you are left cerebrum or right mind predominant? Step through the examination to discover! Also, in the event that you have any examination tips to help other people with your learning type, marry love to hear them in a remark!

Innocence and Hostility in Romeo and Juliet and Of Mice and Men Essay

One word reference characterizes Innocence as ‘Freedom from wrongdoing, moral wrong, or blame through absence of information on malicious. ’ Thus honesty is the state wherein one is, it might be said, unadulterated; liberated from uncertainty and fear and hardship, pure by distress or the endless ills spinning out of control on the planet. Guiltlessness is related with kids and creatures and nature. In any case, for development to happen, Innocence must be killed with the end goal for Experience to prosper. This mixed progress from kid to grown-up is the common course of life: one can't remain honest until the end of time. Regularly, this change from guiltless kid to experienced grown-up happens even with threatening vibe, as in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, where the youthful darlings, to battle the scorn their families have for each other, penance their adoration, their honesty, and their lives. This subject exists too in Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, where George executes Lennie to spare him from misery, and in the doing as such, likewise kills their common fantasy about claiming land and being free men. In Romeo and Juliet, the threatening vibe between the Capulets and the Montagues makes the contention that drives the play. This age traversing contempt devours all that it contacts: it causes the passings of Mercutio because of Tybalt, and drives Romeo to retaliate for his friend’s demise by killing Tybalt thus. The antagonistic vibe borne of this demonstration powers Romeo to escape and Juliet to pretend passing; Romeo, devoured by distress, murders himself, and Juliet after waking to discover her better half dead, does likewise. We see that the threatening vibe penetrates each part of the play. Blamelessness, represented by the youthful sweethearts, is at last killed by the threatening vibe shared between the two families. In Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, George and Lennie, two ranch hands, share a fantasy to possess a real estate parcel, and in doing as such, become free men. George delegates himself overseer of Lennie, an enormous, anomalous resilient man with the brain of a little youngster. The threatening vibe that demonstrates the defeat of these two men comes from Curley, the child of the farm proprietor. A man had of an irritability and a savage streak, his cold-bloodedness powers his better half to look for the organization of other men. She invests energy with Lennie. Cautioned that her essence raises a ruckus, he endeavors to quietness her when she makes a scene, and coincidentally executes her, his activities driven by dread concerning the antagonistic vibe of Curley. Frightened by his activities, he escapes. The killing of Innocence happens when George slaughters Lennie so as to spare him from merciless treatment and demise because of Curley and different men. In any case, in killing Lennie, George additionally murders their fantasy about possessing land, and being free men, and his own honesty also. In both these accounts antagonistic vibe drives the contention, moving activities ahead to the end, where guiltlessness is killed and experience gathered. In Romeo and Juliet the demise of the two sweethearts makes the families ‘grow up,’ and abrogate the disdain and threatening vibe between the two houses. In slaughtering themselves the title characters additionally murder the antagonistic vibe that drove them to their demises, and however guiltlessness kicks the bucket, harmony is accomplished. In Of Mice and Men, the antagonistic vibe of Curley doesn't pass on; what kicks the bucket is the blamelessness of a fantasy and the guiltlessness of youth, represented by Lennie. George picks up understanding, he ‘grows up,’ and in doing so understands the purposelessness of the fantasy about being free even with the antagonistic vibe of the landowners, as spoke to by Curley. Thus Innocence is killed, and offers approach to understanding. Antagonistic vibe stays on the planet to help in that progress. One can't be Innocent consistently, and passing and disaster produce exercises one must learn so as to live on the planet. Darlings kick the bucket, as do expectations and dreams, yet regardless of how appalling or grievous the occasions might be, one generally gains exercises, frequently serious, from these misfortunes. That is the way things are, as reflected in these works. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet. Washington DC: Washington Square Press, 2004 Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York: Penguin, 1978

Choosing Good Good Topics Personal Narrative Essay

Choosing Good Good Topics Personal Narrative Essay Things You Should Know About Good Topics Personal Narrative Essay The cost of an essay depends upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. As a consequence, the collection of topic doesn't matter as the writer should keep in mind that everything is under his control in a narrative essay. When you choose a topic you're passionate about it can help you compose an exceptional and captivating story. Picking the subject of your essay offers you an advantage in the feeling that you are able to write about something you're passionate ambitious. The Ugly Side of Good Topics Personal Narrative Essay If your purpose is to capture the eye of your readers, search for a personal narrative topic that has not ever been discussed before and write it in an understandable way. Without dreams and hopes, individuals lose their desire to reside and begin abandoning own plans. Try to remember that the point of your story is to really tell it, not to convince your reader that you're right. Whispered Good Topics Personal Narrative Essay Secrets Even in the event that you don't have a lot of experience in any particular field, you can discover incredible stories that might be a foundation for you narrative essays. Stories about traveling have an outstanding potential. It's possible to even secure funny narrative essay topics like embarrassing and humorous experiences in your life, to one of the greatest comedies you have at any time seen. The perfect place to start is their very own personal experiences. Good Topics Personal Narrative Essay: No Longer a Mystery Needless to say, the family isn't the only alternative. The story ought to be coherent and ought to have a certain theme driving it. In case it's a personal narrative, it has to have details linked to personal experiences and their outcome. Describe the place where the situation occurs and make it part of your narration. Bear in mind a topic can help determine the result of a narrative. Sensory detail is very capable of making the reader feel like he's experiencing the events first-hand. Irrelevant details will shift the focus of your readers and they won't be able to comprehend the story. The Nuiances of Good Topics Personal Narrative Essay A narrative essay is extremely personal, that is the reason why in the majority of the scenarios it is known as a personal narrative essay. Despite the first impression, it is not the easiest of all assignments. When you're writing a narrative essay, attempt to reveal the topic you've selected and come to a very clear conclusion. The fantastic narrative essay demands enough moment. It is suggested to look for the one which has a great reputation and offers high-quality papers at very affordable prices. Since you may see, there's a whole rich selection of topics for writing a narrative essay that may vary greatly. Every precise detail matters if you would like to assemble an excellent narrative essay. Occasionally it can be challenging to write really intriguing and exciting essay of the superior quality. The author should find because many similarities and differences as possible so he'll want to do a little bit of research. Very good essayist should utilize appropriate pacing. It isn't always simple to choose a great topic and story for this kind of essay. Your essay may have a happy or sad ending, depending upon your story. Persuasive essays should have logical and very clear reasoning supported by facts and arguments. Should you do, then you should be aware of how to compose personal narrative essays. Use transition words to get your text coherent and simple to read. Share what you consider the topic. The Little-Known Secrets to Good Topics Personal Narrative Essay Writing a great narrative essay is dependent mostly on the subject you chose. For this reason, you've got to find good narrative essay topics all on your own. Among the assorted genres of essays, narrative essays could be the simplest to write since they don't require any research and derive from our very own personal ideas and experiences. They serve a wide variety of purposes. What to Expect From Good Topics Personal Narrative Essay? Don't forget that a narrative essay is a super b chance not just to improve grades without a need to finish a research but also a chance to find more regarding your classmates, their life situations and stories. Writing in the very first person offers you the chance to narrate events like they were happening at the exact same moment.

Canadian Culture vs American Culture Essay - 1868 Words

Although Canada and the United States share the same continent, they are divided by their unique ideas and views. After WWI ,Canada broke its ties with Britain and new independent nation was born with a unique culture. This new culture developed through the Canadian citizens. As a Canadian citizen, Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie helped achieve autonomy from Britain and solidify national unity at home. Canadian inventor ,Fredrick Banting ,maintained his culture as Canadian and contributed to the world through his invention of insulin. Many artists, authors, actors , actresses and athletes have played their part in Canadian culture. During the 1920s and 1930s, Canada asserted independence from Britain and the United States to develop†¦show more content†¦Finally ,Canada achieved its goals as an independent and unique culture. Canadian and American cultural views were different which was proved because one is multicultural and the other is not. Canada was known as  "mosaic† which means immigrants from any ethnic group were accepted here and were allowed to practice their religion. Therefore, they have a double identity ,meaning they are their ethnic group before a Canadian citizen as in Japanese-Canadian, Asian Canadian and so on . Whereas ,American culture was known as the â€Å"melting pot â€Å", where they accept other cultures however they encouraged their citizens to give up their original culture ( Wells ,10 and 11 ). Canadian’s usually describe themselves as â€Å"NOT AMERICANâ€Å"(Wells,35) . Many Americans view Canada as a positive nation and as a better environment to live in then the United States . A legal sectary from Gastonia ,North Carolina said â€Å"Canada’s such a terrific place, I’d move there tomorrow if I could† (Wells, 35). This proves that Americans want to come to Canada since it is a safer environment due to it’s unique culture. Canadians are recognized as more modest, les s aggressive and more down to earth then their southern neighbors (Wells,35). Canadian inventors contribute to the Canadian culture through their successful discoveries. A famous inventor ,Fredrick Banting was the firstShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Regional Division Is One Of A Kind1114 Words   |  5 Pagesstrength that regionalism holds in Canada, the occurrences and institutions in action that form the regions must be examined. Canada was created with the cooperation of three nations and cultures together: the Aboriginal peoples, French settlers, and English settlers. All three of these people(s) had vastly different cultures and ideals at the beginning of the nation in Canada. As â€Å"Federalism is at once a vehicle for accommodation; a way of reconciling the minority nations and groups to the larger wholeRead MoreEssay about The Americanization Of Canada676 Words   |  3 Pages When we talk about a countrys social identity, we examine a few areas. First is the media, which is constantly bombarding Canadians with images and values of American culture. Through the images we see Americans constantly fighting, either in aspects of global policing in their own backyard with Americans killing Americans. Through situation comedies and news we Canadians are hit with a whole other value system not of our own, saying its okay to fight to solve our differences. The second aspectRead MoreCase Study 2 Hollywood1665 Words   |  7 Pages Case Study-Hollywood Influence on Global Culture 1. Most aspects of foreign culture, like language, religion, gender roles, and problem-solving strategies, are hard for the casual observer to understand. In what ways do Hollywood movies affect national culture outside the United States? What aspects of U.S. culture do Hollywood films promote around the world? Can you observe any positive effects of Hollywood movies on world cultures? 2. Culture plays a key role in business. In what ways haveRead MoreCollective Rights963 Words   |  4 PagesGrade 9A | | Define Collective Rights * Collective rights are rights Canadians hold because they belong to one of several groups in society. They are rights held by groups (peoples) in Canadian society that are recognized and protected by Canada’s constitution. Those groups include Aboriginals, Francophones and Anglophones. * Collective rights are different than individual rights. Every Canadian citizen and permanent resident has individual rights under the Charter of Rights andRead MoreLeo Burnett Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pagesadapt the television ads and retake photos for the print ads with an Asian model. The Toronto team would use English television ads and print advertising for the Canadian market. Furthermore, they would produce direct marketing and Web site materials. In short, the Toronto Team had less autonomy, and was not able to adapt to the Canadian market. The results showed the Forever Young launch in Taiwan was successful. While the results of the launch in Canada was below â€Å"action standards†, in spite ofRead MoreProblems Faced by Brazil and South Africa1296 Words   |  5 Pageshealthy, less educated, poorer, and less powerful than others from different races, particularly whites. Furthermore, there are some major divisions in countrys city of Salvador with more than 75 percent of being people of the African decent whose culture and religion are mainstream in the region. These divisions are characterized with racial prejudices that have resulted in many people living in crushing inequalities on a daily basis. Racial Divisions in South Africa: South Africa is still a dividedRead MoreMultidimensional Framework Proposed By Rockquemore And Colleagues1237 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation were biracial individuals with one White parent. The accessible population was Canadian and American biracial individuals with one White parent. The actual sample of participants, were 122 Canadian and American biracial individuals with one white parent that completed an online survey. The sample included 71 Canadians and 45 Americans meaning the results may be bias in respect of the Canadian culture. A large enough sample to generalize the data to all multiracial individuals was not usedRead MoreEssay about The Best Places Ive Ever Visited601 Words   |  3 PagesI have visited a lot of places around the world. Traveling is fun to me and its very interesting to me. Looking to learn more history about countries with their cultures trying new things around their culture their past because if you wanna look at the future of somthing look at th e past. Lets start out with my favorite place my homeland Bosnia. I went there so far 4 times in my life 2000 , 2005 , 2008 and 2010. The reason I visit there is too see my Grandmother’s and Grandfather’s grave. I seeRead MoreThe Gilded Age : A Powerhouse Rose From The Ashes Of The Civil War871 Words   |  4 Pagesclass was swiftly covered in cash, and an exclusive culture commenced to grow around luxurious goods. Politics seen a change in the late 19th century when the Populist movement entered the ring. â€Å"It was the Farmers Alliance that was the core of the great movement of the 1880s and 1890s later known as the Populist Movement.† (Zinn). The Populist Party was against businesses whose practices were biased. You can describe Populist vs Progressives as Rural vs Urban. â€Å"Now, as a political party, they becameRead More Abusing the Force Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesleads to an insular and close-knit occupational culture that results in a strong distinction between members of the police and society. An in-depth investigation on police brutalization and its causes of corrupting within the 1991 beating of Rodney King is evaluated by means of the credibility within the rights of citizens in Canada and the United States, the effects from prejudice affliction, and the societal disparagement on morals of the cultures in policing. Corruption is both a result and

A Literature Review Of Schumpeter And Kirzner - 2338 Words

A Literature Review of Schumpeter and Kirzner: Entrepreneurship Ben Sparrow Edinburgh Napier University 2014 Contents: 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Terms of Reference †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 1.2 Defining Entrepreneurship †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 2.0 Entrepreneurial Theories 2.1 Schumpeter †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 2.1.1 Example †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 2.1.2 Critique of Schumpeter †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 2.2 Kirzner †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 2.2.1 Example †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 2.2.2 Critique of Kirzner †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 3.0 Comparison of the Theories 3.1 Differences †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 3.2 Similarities †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 4.0 Conclusion†¦show more content†¦In his view, the entrepreneur is a revolutionary innovator that â€Å"requires aptitudes that are present only in a small fraction of the population† (Schumpeter, 1946, p.132). These aptitudes include; a strong intellectual capacity, drive and determination, creativity, and leadership skills (Schumpeter, 1934). Schumpeter (1934, p.74) states that â€Å"the carrying out of new combinations we call ‘enterprise’; the individuals whose function it is to carry them out we call ‘entrepreneurs’†. Simply put, Schumpeter views entrepreneurs as innovators; however, it is important to note that Schumpeter (1934, p.88) only views those that commercially exploit their creations as innovators, declaring â€Å"as long as they [inventions] are not carried into practice, inventions are economically irrelevant.† For Schumpeter, it is the commercial exploitation of these new inventions, created by the innovators that he refers to as entrepreneurs, which drive economic development (Fig.2). This is because, in the process of exploiting this new creation, be it an invention or new production method, the entrepreneur breaks the economy out of its static equilibrium, disturbing whatShow MoreRelatedMCMULLEN SHEPHERD Entrepreneurial Act13331 Words   |  54 Pagesà ® ½ Acade my of Management Review 2006, Vol. 31, No. 1, 132–152. ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTION AND THE ROLE OF UNCERTAINTY IN THE THEORY OF THE ENTREPRENEUR JEFFERY S. MCMULLEN Baylor University DEAN A. SHEPHERD Indiana University By considering the amount of uncertainty perceived and the willingness to bear uncertainty concomitantly, we provide a more complete conceptual model of entrepreneurial action that allows for examination of entrepreneurial action at the individual level of analysis while remainingRead MoreExamine the view that marketing theory and concepts portrayed in the traditional marketing literature have only limited application in guiding small business marketing practice.1693 Words   |  7 Pagestheir actual and potential customers. In order for them to do this, they need to follow some sort of theory and concept. This assignment will be looking at the marketing theory and marketing concepts which are portrayed in the traditional marketing literature, and how they have limited application in guiding small business marketing practice. Marketing plays a vital role not only in developing, producing, and selling products or services, but also in guiding recruiting labors and raising capital. AlthoughRead MoreUncertainty And Imperfect Information On Entrepreneurship2676 Words   |  11 PagesSpeculator Jean-Baptiste-Say The entrepreneur being a Coordinator Frederich Hawler Product Owner: Being an owner or enterpriser who makes decisions regarding what product or service is to be produced and is also the bearer of uncertainty Joseph Schumpeter Innovator: Being an innovator who carries out new combinations of economic development, which are new goods, a new method of production, new markets, new sources of raw materials, or a new organisational form. Frank Knight Decision making: BeingRead MoreCorporate Entrepreneurship1295 Words   |  6 Pagessuperior performance. Innovation and entrepreneurship are often regarded as overlapping concepts. This can be traced back to probably the most well known definition of entrepreneurship, by Schumpeter (1934: 74), who defines entrepreneurs as individuals that carry out new combinations (i.e. innovations). Schumpeter distinguishes four roles in the process of innovation: the inventor, who invents a new idea; the entrepreneur who commercializes this new idea; the capitalist, who provides the financialRead MoreBusiness Opportunities14520 Words   |  59 Pagesexploitation are two integral parts of the entrepreneurial process.[1] The field of entrepreneurship has two general perspectives on entrepreneurial types and the sources of entrepreneurial opportunities: the Schumpeterian and the Kirznerian perspectives. Schumpeter saw the entrepreneurial opportunity anchored in the alpha individuals of society who are responsible through their superior capabilities of engendering innovative forms of entrepreneurship. T his form of entrepreneurship has wide reaching socialRead MoreThe Effects of Dam Construction on the Environment, A Literature Review930 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Many developed and developing countries worldwide depend on hydroelectric dams as a major source of their electricity power. Due to increase in population size and economic related activities, the demand for more electricity continues to rise (International Energy Agency, 2006). To meet such demand, government and energy providers in many developing countries are likely to turn to hydroelectric dams as a promising source of renewable electric power (Ledec Quintero, 2003). Read MoreManager vs Entrepreneure3140 Words   |  13 PagesWhat is the background of theirs education and personal experiences? Are there any similarities? * What are the factors that will determine if someone will be called manager or entrepreneur? The purpose of this paper is to conduct conceptual literature search and discuss the arguments, views, opinions and ideas set against the question â€Å"manager or entrepreneur†. To find out the answer, therefore it is important to grasp there any difference between entrepreneur and manager. The paper will startRead MoreEntrepreneurial Motivation3320 Words   |  14 Pages1.0 Introduction The study of the successful entrepreneurship is important for several reasons: †¢ Schumpeter, 1934, described entrepreneurship as the engine that drives innovation and change, and subsequently economic growth †¢ Austrian economist Kirzner believes entrepreneurship is the mode through which equilibrium of supply and demand is reached †¢ According to Shane and Venkataraman entrepreneurship converts knowledge into marketable products and services: thus a means of encouragingRead MoreStartup/Seed Stage Investment by Venture Capital12291 Words   |  50 Pagesyet tracked results of companies that have come out of EIR programs or to explain what factors influence the degree of success of an EIR relationship (no academic papers that dealt in the subject were found, only references in the VC professional literature). This research will look at the ICT â€Å"startup/seed† startups in Israel; look at results coming from â€Å"high status† entrepreneurs in the Entrepreneur/Executive in Residence (EIR) programs versus equally â€Å"high status† entrepreneurs that are not inRead MoreThe Entrepreneurial Mind-18021 Words   |  73 Pagesimplement these ideas; and realizes the rewards from these efforts.2 The entrepreneur is the aggressive catalyst for change in the world of business. He or she is an independent thinker who dares to be different amid a background of common events. The literature of entrepreneurial research reveals some similarities, as well as a great many differences, in the characteristics of entrepreneurs. Chief among these characteristics are personal initiative, the ability to consolidate resources, management skills

Determination Theory Basic Psychological -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: Which Factors Led To Diminishing Sugarcane Yield In Australia? What Are The Effects Of Diminished Sugarcane Yields To Farmers In Australia? What Are The Impacts Of Diminished Sugarcane Yields To Millers In Australia? What Is The Effect Of Diminished Sugarcane Yields To The Economy Of Australia? Which Are The Long-Term Solutions To Increase Sugarcane Yield In Australia? Answers: Introduction. The purpose of this particular paper or report is to critically analyze the diminishing of sugarcane yields in Australia. To start with, it is important to note that agriculture has been one of the key pillars of economy in Australia. The farming of sugarcane as well as processing of harvested sugarcane has been widely done in Australia. The sugarcane industry in Australia is located along the eastern coastline (Marylene, 2014). This is based on a wide land coverage with about 4000 elements of cane farming in Australia. Mainly, these farms are possessed by family partners along with other sole proprietors. Apart from sugarcane farming, the country has specialized in processing these cane in the industries. Therefore, this fact give rise to numerous millers. The structure of these millers is based on a different ownership unlike the sugarcane farms. The millers are owned by public entity, cooperatives as well as some private company whose shares are limited by guarantee. The sugarcane industry in Australia deals with several major products. Some of these products include the raw crystal sugar that is highly purchased by refineries both locally as well through exportation. Basically, this industry become the most reliable aspect in the rural areas of Australia. Actually, it is rated as the largest business activity carried out in Australian up countries (Maslow, 2013). According to one of the major producers of sugarcane, Queensland rural area produces approximately 4 tonnes of raw sugar, about a million tonnes of molasses along with ten million tonnes of bagasse. This is what a single rural area can produce in a single year. This clearly indicate the extent by which sugarcane industry in Australia have developed. The other aspect in sugarcane industry in Australia involves the concept of green energy. The main advantage of sugar mills in Australia is that these mills are self-sufficient and sustaining in energy. This is cost effective as long as mill ing process is concerned. This concept has enabled the country to reduce the emission and effects of greenhouse gases effects. In addition, there are some industrial changes in sugarcane industry in Australia. The several realization processes that these industries have undergone in processing as well as production process have encouraged the farmers and millers to increase the production in the last decade (McGregor, 2012). A lot of people have been employed in these industries and the country economic condition has been sustaining altogether. However, for the last few years, the farming and production of sugarcane in Australia has been affected by many factors that results to diminishing of sugarcane yield in Australia. These factors have affected the economy in the rural areas. This particular report clearly researches on those factors that lowers the production of sugarcane in Australia. A general overview of these factors includes varying rainfall as well as changes in temperature as a result of reduced adaptive capacity, there has been increased vulnerability in the natural hazards and inaccurate forecasting and time series analysis on mitigation strategies. In addition, the cost of inputs used in sugarcane production has increased significantly, the production costs involved has as well increased along with low prices of canes to local farmers. Therefore, the purpose of this report is to form a research baseline for the diminishing sugarcane yield in Australia by assessing these factors along with other factors. Problem statement: By researching the degenerated soil properties and to access the solution of old and new fields (Skjemstad, Taylor Janik, 1995). The introductory investigations it has been stated by observing the age i.e. (grown sugarcoat to not less than two decades of longtime beneath a blazed stick system)? Also, the new land of cane sugar must be noted by contrasting dirt properties. Generally, those particular types of impacts have been stated that the former sugar coat yields have been degraded and mixed with various elements (Bramley et al; 2002, skjemstad et al; 1995). Despite that the properties of the clay are differed with the enormous issues like the nature of land, climatic conditions, percentage of fertility and supply of adequate amount of water. Soil corruption might have been the most effective reason for the decrease of sugar cane yields. There has been reduction in the production of sugarcane that have affected the amount of sugarcane and the subsidiary products in the mills in Australia. For the last few decades, the sugarcane production and yield in Australia had indicated an upward trend in the rural economy as well as other areas in Australia. This has been demonstrated by many factors such as high production in sugarcane farms in rural areas such as Queensland. As a result, a lot of corporations, private investors as well as public entities constructed mills to accommodate the large sugarcane productions. However, in the last few years, there has been diminishing yield in sugarcane in Australia. This is the problem under consideration in this particular research project report. These factors that reduced the yield in sugarcane production in Australia are based on internal as well as external factors. Typically, a general overview of these challenges such as varying rainfall as well as changes in temperature as a result of low adaptive capacity. In addition, there has been a significant rise on vulnerability in the natural hazards. Again, inaccurate forecasting and time series analysis on mitigation strategies also played a major role in diminishing the sugarcane yields in Australia. Moreover, the cost of inputs used in sugarcane production as well as other relevant equipment have increased significantly. Finally, the production costs involved has as well increased along with low prices of canes to local farmers. Hence, the purpose of this report is to form a research baseline for the diminishing sugarcane yield in Australia by assessing these factors along with other factors. This will assist all stakeholders in this field of industry to mitigate this kind of a problem asserted in this report. Research aim. The main aim of this report is to reveal factors that tend to diminish sugarcane yield in Australia. With those factors at hand, all the relevant stakeholders in this sector will be in a proper and ultimate position to devise ways and strategies to mitigate these challenges. Therefore, these research aims at setting a recommendation mechanism of what factors to be considered so as to mitigate the diminishing sugarcane yield that has been demonstrated in Australia (Santos, 2015). This will be very important to rural farmers in Australia as well as all prominent and potential millers in Australia altogether. Research objectives. The following objectives will be necessary and very crucial in completion of this particular research. These objectives can be based as either general research objectives or the specific research objectives. General objectives. To determine factors causing low sugarcane production in Australia. To determine the challenges affecting sugarcane production in rural areas in Australia. To determine the strategies that can be used to increase sugar cane production in Australia. To mitigate problems affecting sugarcane production in Australia. Specific objectives. To investigate how better output in sugarcane sector can be achieve. To find out reasons for low prices of canes to the farmers. Quality of soil: The overall productivity of the yield irrespective of the sugar cane i.e. almost all varieties of agro based products (Agricultural products) depends upon the fertility of the soil or clay and its environmental conditions Availability of water: It is an important aspect that the considerable amount of water leads to the enrichment of soil and rise in productivity Involvement of fertilizers to destroy parasites that infect the yields: The soil requires the attention at regular intervals of time in case it left for unattended there is a surge chance of infecting the microbial organisms which eradicates the plantation area. Filtration of the crop: The surface of the portion of land must be filtered twice for a span of three months that which set for free before spraying the chemicals Differentiation of cost in the yield for a span of two years: For a span of two years, the differentiation of cost in the yield has been increasing. This could be associated to the high cost of production in sugarcane industry (Thomas, 2009). This can be indicated by the trend on future sugar forward curve below. The volume and price in the curve indicate a fall in the last quarter of the first year. Then the following year, the curve indicates a positive trend that finally falls slightly in the last quarter of the following year. Justification and potential output of the research. As asserted in the context above, the aim of this research involves the underlying factors in determining various aspects that result to diminishing sugarcane yield in Australia. Therefore, explaining these factors into detail may assist this research to gain full justification and accurate potential output. To start with, one of this factor is high production cost. In any industry or businesses, the cost of production need to remain minimized (Galloway, 2007). This is important because any industry has an objective of generating profits from the daily operations of the industry. This in simple term describe that the assets of any industry must surpass to a great extent the liabilities of that industry by applying all means possible. This again implies that, the income column generated by any industry must be higher than the expenses column. However, for this research, the production cost of sugarcane industry in Australia have increased and most farmers are unable to support the whole process (Taubes, 2016). This result to diminishing sugarcane yields since the entire process is not sustaining to all stakeholders involved. Another factor that can justify the diminishing sugarcane yield in Australia is associated to the area under which the farmers have been practicing extensive sugarcane production. These areas have been affected by adverse climatic conditions in terms of rainfall production as well as temperature changes (Ryan Deci, 2017). From the data below, we can clearly demonstrate how these areas have been producing sugarcane for a couple of years. Area harvested for milling (Hectares) If we conduct an analysis of this data, we can demonstrate the trend of sugarcane harvested for milling for the five years span. The graph below can demonstrate the anticipated trend. From the graph analyzed below, the trend in production of sugarcane in the four main sugarcane producers clearly indicate the trend in sugarcane production. Most of these areas indicate an upward trend in area harvested for milling. Therefore, for the analyzed five years, the expectation of this trend is that more sugarcane yields will be recommended in these areas. Queens Land indicate the highest area harvested for milling in the five years span. However, the diminishing sugarcane yield in Australia still remain due to others factors despite the upward trend among areas used for sugarcane production. Area of production Finally, the other justification that may result to diminishing sugarcane yield in Australia is based in the price of cane paid to local farmers. The key milestone in agricultural sector is the farmer who dwell day in day out to see the success of the products under consideration. Therefore, the main shareholder of agricultural sector is the farmer (Raffray, 2011). Therefore, a corresponding profit share as well need to go back to that farmers on equitable grounds. However, what happens on the ground is the contrary. A lot of wealth generated in this sector is shared by middlemen while the key player, that is, the farmer, is left with a very small proportion. Connecting that information to this scenario, then in Australia, farmers have been neglected when it comes to payment of sugarcane production (James, 2007). Low prices of canes produced lenders the sustainability of the farmers unbearable. Many of these farmers tend to lower production so as to cut down production costs. As a re sult, the diminished sugarcane yield is recorded in Australia. Conceptual framework. The conceptual framework in this research project is based in the following independent variables. The prices of sugarcane by the farmers to the millers. The area cover by sugarcane farms by main sugarcane producers in Australia. The proportion of sugarcane subjected to private mills, public mills as well as corporations mills. The relevant factors that need to be put in place to reverse the diminishing sugarcane yields in Australia. From the above independent variables, if the yield of sugarcane in Australia will not clearly address these independent variables, then we anticipate a further decline in sugarcane yields in Australia (Williams, 2006). Otherwise, if these independent variables are well mitigated, then there will be more yield in the next few years. Research Methodologies: In the past, there has been previous researches that addressed the diminishing sugarcane yields from other areas of the globe. However, many of the factors that contributed to diminishing sugarcane yield in Australia, tend to be similar to those of other areas. According to the research that was conducted in Kenya for instance, there is a clear positive correlation on factors that affected sugarcane in Kenya and Australia. These factors include high production costs, low payment to farmers, adverse climatic conditions associated to drought and at time flood (Pankhurst, Magarey, Stirling, Blair, Bell, Garside, 2003). Borrowing some of the strategies used to mitigate these challenges in Kenya can as well help to reduce the sugarcane challenges that result to diminishing sugarcane yield in Australia. Therefore, Australia agricultural sector need to check on inputs used in production as well as better payment to farmers to motivate the entire process as Kenyan agricultural sector did to mitigate the reduction of sugarcane yield. Plantation of sugarcane by F.B.D (Flat Bed Method, Garside et al (2003) Flat bed strategy is one of the major technique which is used for the planting of sugar cane it involves the process of digging the total proportion of land in the systematic way befor The beds are placed (Bramley, Ellis, Nable Garside, 1996). Sticks are arranged in the vertical position in the form of lines which varies up to 60 to 90 cm. Squeezing process is done by hands or legs and covered with soil. Literature Review: A huge exertion has been connected to evaluate the clay compaction in the sugar cane industry which are located at the Queens Land Australia (Dr. Mike Braunack et al; 2010). Cane sugar production is suitable for ideal soil which has more fertility. The core motto or mission in this particular research is to offer quality and accurate results for the research. Therefore, a well-established comprehension of the research along with enhancement of knowledge helps to have efficient, effective and appropriate completion of the research project via construction of proper and accurate outcome of the research project (Richard, 2013). In addition, analysis of data as well as analysis of other relevant and correlating aspects are helpful so as to incorporate the application of various models and relevant theories so as to process accurate information as well as shedding reflections of the literature gap. Finally, previous attempts have been applied to investigate likely loopholes along with other gaps consisted in the theories and models (Gioia, Corley Hamilton, 2013). Collectively, the models and these theories are utilized in this research project. There is a need to have further detailed research with the objective of gathering outcom es as per the anticipated recommendations and according to the results desired by the completion of the project. Data Collection Method: There are several methods used to collect data in this research. First, there was observations of farms or areas used in production of sugarcane in Australia. This method enabled us to see the nature of land required to undertake sugarcane farming process. Again, sample surveys and questionnaire study was conducted. Sugarcane industry in Australia has employed more than 16,000 employees (Magarey, Yip, Bull Johnson, 1995). Out of these population, 2000 workers are located in Queens Land. Therefore, we use a sample size of 200. Out of 200 workers, 145 of them agreed to the fact that present diminishing sugarcane yield in Australia is associate to high cost of production while the rest of the sample did not clearly indicate what factors attributed to diminishing sugarcane yield in Australia. Quantitative Analysis The statistical data of the cane sugar industries produced in Australia are given below over a span of 5 years at the different locations all over across Australia Conclusion: The plantation i.e. (sugar) has been spread widely with more innovations and technologies by maintaining constant soil nutrients. In this research any organizations outside the Australia has not been considered due to the uneven atmospheric conditions and availability of water and rainfall in all the regions. It only concentrates the crops that has been placed inside the Australia even if it varies different states (Gaston, 2014). Usage of wide number of machines and techniques have been adopted to enlarge the production which would be applicable to many industries. In conclusion, this particular research project is very important to agricultural sector in Australia regarding sugarcane production. The contextual research questions and objectives have been very crucial in this research (Ford Bristow, 1995). Therefore, the aim of this project is to see the implementation of proper strategies to mitigate the reduced sugarcane yield that have been witnessed in Australia over the last couple of years. The several realization processes that these industries have undergone in processing as well as production processes. This will have encouraged the farmers and millers to increase the production in the future. A lot of people who have been employed in these industries will be able to appreciate the countrys economic conditions and their nature of work altogether. References: Bramley, R.G.V., Ellis, N., Nable, R.O. and Garside, A.L. (1996). Changes in soil chemical properties under long term sugarcane monoculture and their possible role in sugarcane yield decline. Aust. J. Soil Res., 34: 967 - 84. Ford E.J. Bristow K.L. (1995b). Soil physical properties of several sugar producing soils in north Queensland. II. Soil moisture retention, bulk density, and particle size distribution. CSIRO Div Soils, Tech. Rep. 7/1995 Galloway, J.H. (2007). The Sugar Cane Industry: An Historical Geography from its Origin to 1914. Cambridge University Press. Gaston, L. (2014). Hypothesis Testing Made Simple. Create Space Independent Publishing Platform. Gioia, D. A., Corley, K. G., Hamilton, A. L. (2013). Seeking qualitative rigor in inductive research: on the Gioia methodology Notes.Organizational Research Method. Sage publishers. James, G. (2007). Sugarcane. Wiley-Blackwell. Magarey, R.C., Yip, H.Y., Bull, J.I., Johnson, E.J. (1995). Recent studies into the soil biology of yield decline. Marylene, G. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Work Engagement, Motivation and Self-Determination Theory. OUP USA. Maslow, A.H. (2013). A Theory of Human Motivation. Start publishing LLC. McGregor, D. (2012). The Human Side of Enterprise. New Yolk, 21. Pankhurst, C.E., Magarey, R.C. Stirling, G.R., Blair, B.L., Bell, M.J. and Garside, A.L. (2003). Management practices to improve soil health and reduce the effects of detrimental soil biota associated with yield decline of sugarcane in Queensland, Australia. Soil Tillage Res. 72:125 137. Proceedings Australian Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, 1995 Conference, pp.128 - 133. Raffray, B. (2011). Raising Sugar Cane: Out of the Sugar Cane Fields of South Louisiana. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Richard, A. (2013). Job Satisfaction from Herzbergs Two Factor Theory Perspective. Grin publishing. Ryan, R.M., Deci, EL. (2017). Self-Determination Theory: Basic Psychological Need in Motivation, development and Wellness. The Guilford presses. Santos, F. (2015). Sugarcane: Agricultural Production, Bioenergy and Ethanol. Academic Press. Skjemstad, J.O., Taylor J.A. Janik, L.J. (1995). Establishing organic matter base-line data on Yield Decline Joint Venture sites. CSIRO Div. Soils, Adelaide, Report to SRDC. Taubes, G. (2016). The Case against Sugar. Knopf. Thomas, K.W. (2009). Intrinsic Motivation: What Really Drives Employees Engagement. Berret-Koehler publishers. Williams, L. (2006). The House Surrounded by Sugar Cane: The Smith-Jenkins Farm. AuthorHouse