5 page in depth essay on any topic of criminal justice system of New

5 page in depth on any field of criminal justice system of New York - Essay ExampleThis paper will explore these and lastly examine the relationship between incarceration and crime.The positive change in the prison house statistics in the assure of New York is attributed to the changes and reforms in the law enforcement policies of the state. The state has led reforms and innovations particularly in regard to the reformatory attribute of its incarceration policy and its introduction of the modern parole. Reform was forced out of the policymakers because in the first fractional of 1990s, tightening revenues threaten the budget of correctional facilities and that the state correction facilities were then already overcrowded and still more prisoners are awaiting assignments. And so, one of the first acts as governor of the former Governor George Pataki was to loosen laws on small fry repeat offenders in order to help decrease prison population and help ease the tweet on the corre ction system. (Clear, Cole and Reisig 15) Then the state legislature amended and relaxed the so-called Rockefeller Drug Laws, which do New York one of the strictest states when it came to policing drug offenders. Indeed, starting the latter half of the 1990s onwards, the prison commitments steadily dropped prompting the state to close some prison facilities and save millions of taxpayers money.The New York experience highlighted the requirement of effective prison policy one that is characterized by a set of graduated options that can be tailored to particularized situations. This led New York policymakers and criminal justice planners to one of its new policies - the use of a variety of election sentencing mechanisms, which include residential community corrections community service and alternatives to corrections and, probation. (Mumpower and Ilchman 544) All these alternatives are considered to be less punitive and incapacitative than state prison, but in graduated degrees. Changes in law enforcement policies included the guard making fewer